Streaming & Digital

Vorbis Comments

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The metadata tagging system used in OGG Vorbis and FLAC files, storing fields such as artist, title, BPM, and key as plain text.

Vorbis Comments is the metadata specification embedded in OGG Vorbis and FLAC audio files, storing information as simple UTF-8 key-value pairs (for example, TITLE=Song Name or BPM=128). It is the functional equivalent of ID3 tags for MP3 files, but uses a different, simpler technical structure with no strict limit on custom field names.

Why it matters

DJ software that reads FLAC files relies on Vorbis Comments to display track information and populate library columns such as BPM, key, and energy. If a field name does not match what the software expects, the data may be ignored even if it is present in the file.

In practice

When writing BPM or key data to FLAC files, check which exact field name your DJ software expects. The standard Vorbis Comment field for BPM is BPM. Some tools write custom fields like ENERGY that are software-specific and will not transfer automatically.

Frequently asked questions

No. Vorbis Comments are specific to OGG Vorbis, FLAC, and a small number of related codecs in the Xiph.Org family. MP3 files use the ID3 tag standard instead. If you convert a FLAC file to MP3, a proper conversion tool will translate the Vorbis Comment fields to their ID3 equivalents, but software that only knows how to write Vorbis Comments cannot embed them in an MP3.
Yes. Unlike some tagging formats that define a fixed set of fields, Vorbis Comments allow any field name composed of printable ASCII characters. This makes it straightforward to add custom fields like ENERGY or VIBE. The catch is that only software specifically programmed to read those field names will use them; other applications will ignore unrecognized fields.
Most major DJ platforms support FLAC files and will read standard Vorbis Comment fields such as TITLE, ARTIST, ALBUM, and BPM. Support for embedded artwork and less common fields varies by platform and version. It is worth checking your specific software's documentation and running a test import to confirm that key fields like BPM and musical key are being read correctly before committing your full FLAC library.
Ben Modigell

Hey, it's Ben Modigell 👋

I DJ and produce as so I so — downtempo, minimal, dub house, tech house, and techno (releases on Spotify and SoundCloud, links above). Everything I write here comes from my own gigs, studio sessions, and library cleanups: the rules I follow, the failure modes I've actually hit, and the workflow I use when nobody's watching. If a technique didn't earn its place in my own sets, it doesn't make it into a tutorial.

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